TED
Well, we won’t need the book just yet. Sometimes the text gets in the way of thinking about the legal system. But I’m glad you let me know about the situation, Mr. Slater. Thank you.
SLATER
Yeah. Forget it.
TED
Yeah? Isn’t the proper response to “thank you” still “You’re welcome?”
SLATER (looks cocky)
Hey, no problem.
TED
I didn’t say there was a problem, Mr. Slater. I said “Thank you.”
SLATER (uncomfortable)
You’re welcome.
TED
Now, Mr. Slater has been kind enough to start our first analysis of law. You see, all really civilized societies are polite. And that’s good. Because politeness is pleasant for both parties. It’s nice to hear “thank you.” For example, “thank you” means thank you: I recognize you have done me a service and you’ve made my life better and I am sensitive enough to recognize that fact. But we sometimes forget that “you’re welcome” is just as important as “thank you.” “You’re welcome” means, “I intended to help you. You’re worth it. I don’t regret it.” That’s as gracious as the “thank you,” don’t you think, Miss…? (He looks at CAROLYN)
CAROLYN
Carolyn.
TED
Miss…?
CAROLYN
Oh. DuPont. I guess so.
TED
The strange thing is, Miss DuPont, that when people stop saying “you’re welcome” , other people tend to stop saying “thank you.” Yes?
CAROLYN
I… uh… I never thought about it till now.
TED
Well, if we really want to understand law in society, we have to start thinking about why we do the things we do — one, in law, and two, in society. And this is subtle stuff indeed. Here, Miss DuPont, I give you a dollar. It’s a gift.
CAROLYN (takes it, surprised)
Thank you.
TED
Here’s another dollar, Miss DuPont.
CAROLYN
Thank you.
TED (looks at her)
You’re welcome.
TED (CONT’D)
Which dollar felt better, Miss DuPont?
CAROLYN (nods, smiles)
I see what you mean. The “you’re welcome” dollar.
TED
No. No. They really are gifts, Miss DuPont.
CAROLYN
Well, thanks!
TED
Well, you’re welcome!
TED
Now, politeness makes society feel good, but it also prevents violence. When I step on your toe or accidentally hit you in the face with my elbow, “I’m sorry” becomes quite important. Do you see?
TED
All right. So you should not be surprised that a society’s court system is even more polite than the society itself, because the legal system is almost exclusively concerned with preventing violence. Also notice with what formality the attorneys and judges dress. Formality is a helpmate of politeness in society and, even more so, in courts. So a court may be strict or lenient, it may be just or unjust, it may be rational or arbitrary. But it will never be. . .impolite, vulgar. Those are characteristics of a mob mentality. Law is always at war with the vulgar mob. If the law were a dance, it would be the minuet.
STUDENT 2 (not too smart)
The minuet? Like the French kings and queens used to dance? That’s gone. It’s better now. We got democracy.
TED
Democracy. Yes. Mind if I take that?
(takes student 2’s expensive iPod.)
Now, how many vote for us taking this iPod, selling it, and dividing the money among us?
TED
And how many vote no?
(Student 2 ruefully raises his hand).
So democracy without the rule of law can be quite ugly, not like the minuet, humm?
(The class nods yes. Student 2 nods emphatically yes.)
Ted gives him the iPod back.
TED
But, yes, the French kings and queens are gone. And the minuet. It’s gone. “Isn’t there any heaven where old beautiful dances, old beautiful intimacies prolong themselves? The mob may sack Versailles; the Trianon may fall, the rats may destroy the white satin favours. But surely the minuet, the minuet, is dancing itself away into the furthest stars…”
TED
Yes?
ANDRIA
Who said that? Your quote.
TED
Huh? Oh…Ford… Maddox Ford in his novel, The Good Soldier. Why? It’s a little off the subject, I guess.
ANDRIA
It’s just so.. .beautiful.
ANDRIA
Something wrong, Karl?
KARL (Smiling, hands up, good- natured)
No, no, Andria, nothing at all.
ANDRIA (to Ted)
Oh,uh…Sorry…
TED
Now, where were we? Besides politeness and formality in law, there is a third element, a physical element that always seems to accompany ceremony of any kind. Think: baptisms, weddings, courts, graduations. Water, fire, candles, gowns…anybody?
KIRK
Symbols! (embarrassed) Oh… uh…
TED (smiles)
Yes, Mr….?
KIRK
Mulvaney. Uh. They’re everywhere in those examples. Symbols.
TED
Ah, good, Mr. Mulvaney. Symbols. By the way, Mr. Mulvaney, a man can wear a hat indoors if: a) he is the Pope or b) he’s drinking in a redneck bar. And since neither situation seems to apply to you right now… (smiles)…
TED
Thank you.
KIRK
You’re welcome.
TED
All right. Lots of symbols in a court room. What’s the most powerful ….
KIRK
The gun. The bailiff’s gun.
TED
The gun is not a symbol there, Mr. Mulvaney. It’s loaded. It is a gun.
KIRK
Oh. Uh… that’s right.
ANDRIA
The robe. The judge’s robe.
KIRK
Hey, he’s not through with me, Andria.
TED
Well, it’s the judge’s robe? Miss…?
ANDRIA
Adams.
TED
Miss Adams.
ANDRIA
Yes. He’s the only one wearing one. It doesn’t have any real purpose, like keeping him warm or anything. And it’s kind of eerie and ancient and even kind of religious, and it’s all black. The most formal color.
TED (surprised at her energy)
Well, Miss Adams, a whole litany of reasons. To which I say, “Amen.”
TED
All right then. Are symbols secretly important, as we found politeness and formality are secretly important? Let’s look at the judge’s robe. Any reasons for it?
KIRK
It’s traditional.
TED
But traditions disappear if they have no present value. What’s the robe’s present value?
ANDRIA
It shows the courtroom who’s in charge.
TED
But the judge could wear a beanie.
(Class laughs)
Or the very nicest tuxedo or formal gown.
KIRK
Those aren’t imposing enough. A black robe is….
ANDRIA
Religious, as I said. Or teaching-related, when teachers were priests probably.
TED
We have, ah, stereo students here
(the class laughs).
So, Miss Adams, you see religion and the state as the twin pillars of society, hiding behind the symbol of the judge’s robe?
ANDRIA
Oh. yes, now, I do. But I didn’t mean….
TED
I didn’t mean it either. We’re just thinking here. Just speculating. So the robe is intimidating.
ANDRIA
Well, yes.
TED
Does it make the judge look fairer to the spectators? Less like an individual and more like the law?
KIRK
Yes, less like… we can’t see his individual tastes. His clothes are covered, just his head shows.
ANDRIA
And the head is identified with reasoning, and he’s not supposed to be emotional.
TED
Okay. It makes him look fairer. Does it make him fairer in fact?
ANDRIA
Oh. Well, no.
KIRK
Yes, it does. I’ll bet, when he puts it on, it reminds him that he’s not Joe Smith. He is the law. He’d act more like he’s supposed to. He’d try to be fair, apply the law and not decide based on his personal likes. Well, maybe. Anyway…. Who knows?
ANDRIA
No. It makes sense. The whole thing makes sense. There’s more there than you think at first.
TED
Well, all right then…. That’s enough for the first day. See you tomorrow. Bring your notebooks. And overnight, consider this question: Why do boxing referees wear bowties? Bye.